RECRUITING Not applicable ClinicalTrials.gov

The PREVENT Resilience Study

Sponsor: Emory University • ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT07568145

Registry updated: 2026-09-08

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Description

PTSD is one of the most universal and severe psychiatric disorders whose incidence continues to rise due to the common exposure to severe trauma in the United States and worldwide. After trauma, a proportion of individuals maintains high symptoms of PTSD and depression, which can persist for years. The early weeks following trauma present a unique opportunity to deliver early interventions that can prevent chronic PTSD and depression from occurring, and the researchers propose a brain-based intervention that will reduce reactivity to threat, an early risk mechanism for chronic PTSD. This study is being done to learn more about whether brain stimulation in the weeks after a trauma can change brain activity that is linked to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

Interventions

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) (Device)
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive, FDA-approved procedure for pharmaco-resistant depression and is widely used in clinical and research settings. It uses magnetic pulses to stimulate underactive nerve cells in the brain, primarily treating depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) when other treatments fail. It is a safe, outpatient treatment, usually involving a 20-40 minute session.
TMS Sham (Other)
TMS Sham is equivalent to a drug placebo. The experience is the same with the noise and vibration of the TMS coil, however, no magnetic stimulation occurs. Participants will be blinded to the condition during the TMS days to prevent bias in responding during the MRI tasks

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Men and women 18-65 years of age. (Assessed via self-reported and medical record-based Date of Birth) * Trauma-exposed within the last 2 weeks (Endorsement of having experienced an event that could have caused death, serious injury, or sexual violence) * High initial symptoms of PTSD related to the index trauma - PCL-5 \>30 AND at least 2 symptoms of hyperarousal. * Low symptoms of PTSD related to a previous lifetime trauma - PCL-5\<31AND does not meet for all four DSM-5 clusters. * Participants may be on psychotropic medication, including antidepressants, antipsychotics, benzodiazepines and anticonvulsants, but the dosage of the medication must be stable for at least 6 weeks and not change during the course of the study (Assessed via self-report during the screening phone call). * Capable and willing to provide informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Having active suicidal intent or plan, or in the clinician's opinion, is likely to attempt suicide within the next six months. (Assessed via the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) during the screening phone call) * Lifetime diagnosis of psychotic disorder or bipolar disorder per psychiatric screener. (Assessed via self-report during the screening phone call) * Diagnosed with the following conditions: a neurological disorder, including a history of seizures, cerebrovascular disease, primary or secondary tumors in the central nervous system (CNS), stroke, cerebral aneurysm or movement disorder or any lifetime history of loss of consciousness for more than 5 minutes due to head injury (Assessed via self-report during the screening phone call) * History of cranial surgery, metallic particles in the eye or head (exclusive of mouth), implanted cardiac pacemaker or any intracardiac lines, implanted neurostimulators, intracranial implants (e.g., aneurysm clips, shunts, stimulators, cochlear implants, or electrodes), or implanted medical pumps. (Assessed via self-report during the screening phone call) * For women, being pregnant. (Assessed via self-report during the screening phone call, the medical record, and cycling females will undergo a pregnancy test at TMS Day 1)

Conditions

Psychological Trauma

Locations

Grady Memorial Hospital — Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Emory Brain Health Center — Atlanta, Georgia, United States

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Official Source

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health.

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